First-Time Gun Buyer's Guide
Everything you need to know about buying your first firearm: what to consider, what to avoid, and how to get started.
Welcome to Responsible Gun Ownership!
Buying your first firearm is an important decision. Take your time, do your research, and prioritize safety. This guide will help you navigate the process and avoid common pitfalls.
Steps to Buying Your First Gun
Determine Your Purpose
Home defense? Concealed carry? Target shooting? Hunting? Your primary use guides everything else.
Research & Learn
Read reviews, watch videos, understand different types. Knowledge prevents buyer's remorse.
Handle Before Buying
Visit a gun store or range. Feel how different guns fit YOUR hands. Comfort matters.
Rent & Shoot
Many ranges rent firearms. Try before you buy to find what works for you.
Take a Class
Basic firearms safety course is invaluable. Many states require it for concealed carry.
Budget Completely
Gun + ammunition + safe/storage + cleaning supplies + holster (if carrying) + training.
Make the Purchase
Buy from licensed dealer. Complete Form 4473. Pass background check. Take possession.
Practice Regularly
Owning isn't enough. Regular practice builds skill and confidence.
Types of First Guns
Home Defense Handgun
Full-size or compact pistol for home protection.
- Larger grip (easier to shoot)
- Night sights
- Rail for light
Concealed Carry Pistol
Compact or subcompact pistol for everyday carry.
- Compact size
- Lightweight
- Concealable
Home Defense Shotgun
Pump-action or semi-auto shotgun for home protection.
- Simple operation
- Powerful
- Versatile ammunition
Home Defense Rifle (AR-15)
Modern sporting rifle, excellent for home defense.
- Low recoil
- High capacity
- Accurate
Revolver
Simple, reliable handgun with rotating cylinder.
- Simple operation
- Reliable
- No magazine to load
.22 LR Training Gun
Low-recoil, inexpensive to shoot. Perfect for learning.
- Minimal recoil
- Cheap ammunition
- Quiet
What to Consider
Ergonomics/Fit
How does it feel in YOUR hands? Can you reach all controls? Does the grip angle feel natural?
Purpose
Match the gun to your primary use. A concealed carry gun is different from a competition gun.
Size & Weight
Bigger guns are easier to shoot but harder to carry/store. Consider your specific needs.
Total Cost
Budget for gun + ammo (lots of it) + safe + holster + cleaning kit + training. Often 2x gun price.
Caliber
9mm is the best balance of capacity, recoil, and effectiveness for most new shooters.
Reliability
Stick with proven, reputable manufacturers. Your life may depend on it.
Support & Parts
Popular models have more holsters, accessories, and aftermarket support available.
Training Available
Can you find classes and instruction for your chosen platform?
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Buying Without Handling
Online pictures don't show how a gun fits YOUR hands. Always handle before buying.
Solution: Visit local gun stores. Handle multiple options. Rent at ranges if possible.
Getting Too Small Too Soon
Tiny guns are harder to shoot well. Master fundamentals on a larger gun first.
Solution: Start with a compact or full-size. Go smaller only after you're proficient.
Ignoring Ammunition Costs
You need hundreds/thousands of rounds to become proficient. Factor this in.
Solution: Budget for at least 500 rounds initially. Plan for ongoing practice ammunition.
Skipping Training
YouTube isn't enough. Professional instruction accelerates learning and prevents bad habits.
Solution: Take at least a basic firearms course. Consider ongoing training.
Buying Based on Looks/Movies
What looks cool may not be practical or fit your hands well.
Solution: Prioritize function over form. Choose based on ergonomics and purpose.
Forgetting Safe Storage
You're responsible for securing your firearm from unauthorized access.
Solution: Budget for a quality safe or lock box. Secure storage is non-negotiable.
First Gun Budget Planner
Essential Costs:
| Firearm | $400 - $600 |
| Safe/Lock Box | $50 - $200 |
| Initial Ammunition (200 rds) | $50 - $100 |
| Cleaning Kit | $30 - $50 |
| Eye & Ear Protection | $30 - $50 |
| Essential Total | $560 - $1,000 |
If Carrying Concealed:
| Quality Holster | $50 - $150 |
| Gun Belt | $50 - $100 |
| CCW Class (if required) | $50 - $150 |
| CCW Application Fee | $97 (Florida) |
| Additional Ammo for Training | $100 - $200 |
| CCW Additional | $347 - $697 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to Buy? Next Steps:
- Visit local gun stores to handle different models
- If possible, rent and shoot your top choices at a range
- Make your purchase from a licensed dealer
- Complete ATF Form 4473 and background check
- Wait the required period (if applicable)
- Pick up your firearm and get to the range!